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Hard vs soft credit checks

October 21, 2026 · Credit Basics

Not every credit check affects your score.

Key points

  • A hard check happens when you apply for credit. Several in a short time can lower your score for a while.
  • A soft check happens when you check your own credit or a lender pre-screens you. It does not affect your score.
  • Rate shopping for a mortgage or car loan within a short window is often counted as one enquiry.

What to do next

The estimator on this site never runs any credit check at all; it works only from your own answers.

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